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loadbalancer/docs/operations.md
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2026-06-30 09:50:18 +02:00

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Operations

Startup and shutdown

Start Traefik:

docker compose up -d

Stop Traefik:

docker compose down

Restart after static configuration changes in config/traefik.yml:

docker compose restart traefik

Dynamic configuration changes under config/dynamic/ are watched by Traefik and normally do not require a restart.

Health checks

The container healthcheck runs:

traefik healthcheck --ping

Check health with:

docker compose ps

Logs

Traefik logs to container stdout:

docker compose logs -f traefik

Backend maintenance

To remove a backend from rotation, edit config/dynamic/tcp-services.yml and remove or comment out its address entry. Keep at least one reachable backend configured before applying the change.

For backends running on the Docker host, use host.docker.internal:PORT rather than 127.0.0.1:PORT, because 127.0.0.1 inside the container refers to the container itself.

Known operational risks

  • TLS passthrough prevents Traefik from inspecting HTTP paths, headers, or certificate contents.
  • Backend certificates and renewal jobs must be monitored on each backend.
  • The default configuration routes all SNI names to the same backend pool. Use more specific HostSNI(...) rules if different names need different pools.